Tibia Fractured Proximal

Proximal Tibia Fracture: A fracture near the top (proximal end) of the tibia, close to the knee joint.

Location: Occurs in the upper third of the tibia, often involving the tibial plateau, which is part of the knee joint.

Types:

• Tibial Plateau Fracture: Involves the surface of the knee joint, potentially affecting stability and function.
•  Non-displaced vs. Displaced: Can be a single fracture line (non-displaced) or multiple fragments with shifting (displaced).
•  Comminuted Fracture: The bone is broken into several pieces, common in high-energy impacts.

Common Causes: Often due to high-energy trauma (e.g., car accidents, falls) or sports injuries involving twisting or impact.

Symptoms: Pain, swelling around the knee, difficulty bearing weight, possible deformity, and limited knee movement.

Diagnosis: Confirmed with imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to assess fracture details and any joint involvement.

Associated Injurie: May occur alongside ligament injuries (ACL, MCL), meniscal tears, or vascular/nerve damage in severe trauma.